What is Scleroderma? Why is it more common in women than men? You need to know
Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin. It is significantly more common in women than men and many factors contribute to it. Scroll down to learn more!
Scleroderma is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by hardening and thickening of the skin and connective tissue. Here, the immune system causes inflammation and damage to the cells in the blood vessels. Cells in the skin and connective tissue respond by making more of the protein collagen, which forms the structure of your skin, connective tissue, and internal organs. Two types of scleroderma are known to affect people. A limited skin condition that affects the skin of the hands, face, and feet, causing thick patches that restrict movement. Diffuse scleroderma spreads to internal organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.
Causes and symptoms
There is no evidence to suggest the exact cause of this condition. However, genetics, environmental factors and an overactive immune system can play a significant role in the condition.
Symptoms of scleroderma vary from person to person. A common symptom is thickening and thickening of the skin, which can affect not only appearance but also mobility. After visiting a specialist start treatment and manage this condition immediately.
Why is scleroderma more common in women than men?
According to Dr Sandeep Arora, Dermatologist, Apollo Spectra Delhi, Chirag Enclave, “Scleroderma is known to affect women more than men due to specific factors like hormonal fluctuations, genetic predisposition and differences in immune responses between the two sexes. Furthermore, estrogen's effect on the immune system makes women more prone to autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma that require immediate attention. Environmental exposures, stress levels and lifestyle choices can also increase the risk of the condition in women compared to men. Consultation with a doctor and timely intervention is the need of the hour.”
Treatment
Medicines are recommended to reduce inflammation. Physiotherapy helps maintain joint mobility and overcome muscle stiffness. Lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise and quitting smoking can help manage scleroderma. Patients should consult a physician who will determine an individualized treatment plan based on the patient's needs. Some may also need surgery to treat thickening of the skin or damage to internal organs caused by the disease. Patients, whether male or female, should seek timely treatment to improve their quality of life.