In this article, we have focused on the risk of infection in diabetic patients during monsoon and also emphasized the role of adult vaccination in preventing these diseases.

During the monsoons, the cool rain brings relief from the heat, but it also increases the risk of infection for those with diabetes. Combined with the continued threat of influenza, greater awareness and proactive measures are needed, including adult vaccination, to protect health this season.

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Management of diabetes during monsoon

Diabetes mellitus has become a major health concern in India, posing significant challenges due to its increasing prevalence and significant impact on healthcare resources. The high humidity and constant moisture during monsoons create a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi. For diabetics, who are already at a higher risk of infection due to compromised immune systems and poor circulation, this is particularly relevant.

Common Infections During Rainy Season:

1. Foot Infections: Diabetic neuropathy causes loss of sensation in the feet, so walking in wet conditions or wearing damp footwear can cause injuries that can become infected.
2. Fungal Infections: A warm and moist environment can lead to fungal infections, especially in areas like the feet, groin, and armpits.
3. Respiratory infections: Humidity can exacerbate breathing problems, increasing the risk of bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory infections.
4. Influenza, or the flu, affects the respiratory system and can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, bronchitis, and hospitalization, especially for diabetics. The flu can also cause fluctuating blood sugar levels, which can complicate diabetes management.

Importance of adult vaccination

Immunization is an important method of preventing infection and protecting health, especially for adults with chronic conditions such as diabetes. However, adoption is low due to limited awareness of the need and availability of vaccination. This leads to serious complications from vaccine-preventable diseases, often resulting in hospitalization and increased mortality. Additionally, the urban-rural divide is a significant challenge in providing health care for all. Cultural beliefs, misinformation, and concerns about vaccine safety contribute to vaccine hesitancy. The major vaccines recommended for adults with diabetes include:

1. Influenza vaccine: People with diabetes need an annual flu shot to protect against the seasonal flu and its complications.
2. Pneumococcal vaccine: This vaccine protects against pneumococcal diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and bloodstream infections.
3. Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine: This combination vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough). A booster shot is recommended every 10 years.
4. Hepatitis B vaccine: Given the high risk of hepatitis B in people with diabetes, vaccination is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated.

conclusion

Dr. According to Rajeev Kovil, Head of Diabetology, Zandra Healthcare and co-founder of the Rang De Neela initiative, “As the rainy season brings challenges, it is very important for people with diabetes to be proactive about their health. Understanding the risks of infection and the importance of vaccination can make a significant difference in preventing complications. By taking preventative measures, staying up-to-date with vaccinations, and managing diabetes effectively, you can enjoy a healthier, more energetic life despite seasonal risks. Get informed, stay safe and take control of your health this monsoon.”

The aim of this article is to highlight the risks associated with infection in the diabetic population during monsoon and the importance of adult vaccination to prevent these infections. By spreading awareness and promoting proactive health measures, together we can work towards a healthier community.